BBC BASIC Programmers' Reference

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=====Simulating CONTINUE=====

//by Richard Russell, November 2012, extended April 2022//

Many languages, including some dialects of BASIC (e.g. Visual Basic), have a **CONTINUE** or **CONT** statement, which continues execution at the next iteration of a FOR, REPEAT or WHILE loop.  It is equivalent to jumping to the NEXT, UNTIL or ENDWHILE statement (i.e. it skips the remainder of the 'body' of the loop).

The same effect may be achieved in BBC BASIC by using a GOTO, but obviously that isn't very satisfactory. A better way is to use a dummy REPEAT...UNTIL TRUE loop as follows:
 
<code bb4w>
        WHILE some_condition
          REPEAT
            REM Do some things
            IF next_iteration THEN EXIT REPEAT : REM CONTINUE
            REM Do some more things
          UNTIL TRUE
        ENDWHILE
</code>

But this still isn't ideal: the indentation is confusing and EXIT REPEAT now exits from the dummy loop rather than from the outer loop (if that happens to be a REPEAT loop).  Fortunately there is an alternative which avoids these shortcomings:

<code bb4w>
        WHILE some_condition
          REM Do some things
          IF next_iteration THEN ENDWHILE WHILE FALSE : REM CONTINUE
          REM Do some more things
        ENDWHILE
</code>

The **ENDWHILE WHILE FALSE** compound statement behaves to all intents and purposes exactly like CONTINUE.  The equivalent for a REPEAT loop would be:

<code bb4w>
        REPEAT
          REM Do some things
          IF next_iteration THEN UNTIL FALSE REPEAT : REM CONTINUE
          REM Do some more things
        UNTIL some condition
</code>

Unlike the WHILE case, however, this does have a flaw: it will not do the right thing if there's an EXIT REPEAT statement in the first part of the loop.  This can be resolved as follows:

<code bb4w>
        REPEAT
          REM Do some things
          IF next_iteration THEN UNTIL FALSE REPEAT EXIT REPEAT : REM CONTINUE
          REM Do some more things
        UNTIL some condition
</code>